Developing a Plan for Pets: Preparing for Venomous Snake Bites

In Florida, where more than 40 native snake species reside, six of which are venomous, it’s only a matter of time before your pet encounters a snake. In the event your pet is bitten or suspect bitten by a poisonous snake, prompt medical attention is crucial.

To prepare for such an emergency, develop a household or community action plan that includes the following steps:

1. Keep emergency numbers handy: Post the following numbers in a visible location:
   • Your veterinarian’s office
   • Animal Poisoning Hotline (1-888-426-4435)
   • The nearest animal emergency clinic (24-hour hospital)
2. Create a map of nearby veterinary offices and animal hospitals: Keep a map of the nearest veterinary clinics and animal hospitals that stock antivenin and are equipped to treat venomous snake bites.
3. Discuss the plan with household members: Make sure everyone in the household knows the plan and understands what to do in case of a venomous snake bite.

Snakebite Dos and Don’ts for Pets

DO:

1. Seek immediate medical treatment: Take your pet to the nearest animal hospital or veterinary clinic immediately after a possible venomous snake bite.
2. Keep your pet calm and comfortable: Minimize activity and keep your pet calm to prevent spreading the venom.
3. Provide information: Inform your veterinarian about the time of the bite, symptoms, and any allergies or medical conditions your pet may have.

DON’T:

1. Don’t delay medical care: Wait for symptoms to develop or try to treat your pet at home for venomous snake bites.
2. Don’t attempt to catch or kill the snake: Stay away from the snake and let the veterinarian determine the necessary treatment.
3. Don’t try folk remedies: Avoid using home remedies or makeshift treatments, and follow your veterinarian’s advice.

Recognizing Venomous Snake Bites in Pets

If your pet is bitten by a venomous snake, watch for the following symptoms:

• Pit viper bites (rattlesnakes, cottonmouth, copperhead):
  • Localized swelling at the bite site
  • Bleeding from the fang wounds
  • Quiet or lethargic behavior
• Coral snake bites:
  • Delayed onset of symptoms (several hours)
  • Weakness
  • Vomiting
  • Excessive salivation
  • Difficulty breathing

Treatment for Venomous Snake Bites in Pets

Antivenin is the primary treatment for venomous snake bites in pets. Your veterinarian may also recommend supportive care, such as hospitalization and medication, to manage symptoms. Immediate medical treatment significantly improves your pet’s chances of recovery.

*Excerpts from Ask IFAS/Powered by EDIS article “Dealing with Snakes in Florida’s Residential Areas—Emergency Planning”